Causes:
Gingivitis is
usually caused by the excessive build up of food or bacteria in or around the
gum tissue. They release toxins that irritate the tissues. If gingivitis is left
untreated it can cause bone destruction around the teeth, commonly called
periodontitis. Because the bone around each tooth provides support, loss of this
structure eventually means the loss of the tooth.
Other Causes of Gingivitis Include:
Prevention:
Gingivitis
can be avoided with proper brushing and flossing, as well as frequent visits to
the dentist.
Diagnosis:
If you have
any of the conditions mentioned above, visit your dentist immediately. Your
dentist and dental hygienist will examine the plaque build up in your mouth,
measure your gingival pockets, and take x-rays to determine if you have
gingivitis.
Acute Necrotizing Ulcerative Gingivitis:
Acute
Necrotizing Ulcerative Gingivitis (ANUG) is a painful inflammatory type of
gingivitis, also called "Trench Mouth". It is caused by excessive amounts of
bacteria, resulting in painful, swollen gum tissue and mouth sores.
It can happen
when inflammation of the gums during a case of gingivitis suddenly intensifies.
Symptoms of
ANUG Include:
-
Sore gums.
-
Excessive bleeding upon contact.
-
Red, smooth, and shiny gums.
-
Ulcers between the teeth .
-
Bad breath and a bitter taste in the mouth.